Argentine Foreign Trade Overview Foreign Trade Policy and Regulations 1. Basic Situation of Foreign Trade Argentina has long pursued import substitution policies and has a strong protectionism. Since 1989, when the Afghan government implemented new economic policies, it vigorously developed foreign trade, adopted a series of reform measures, lifted restrictions on imports, reduced tariffs on several occasions, and formulated policies to encourage exports. In the 1990s, Azerbaijan’s foreign trade grew rapidly. The total volume of foreign trade in 1990 was only 16.4 billion U.S. dollars, and in 1998 it was 57.6 billion U.S. dollars. Affected by the financial and financial crisis in Russia and Brazil, the Arab-Israeli economy came to a standstill from the beginning of the third quarter of 1998. After that, Azerbaijan’s economy declined for three consecutive years. In 2001, Azerbaijan imported a total of 46.4 billion U.S. dollars, of which imports were 20.3 billion U.S. dollars and exports were 26.2 billion U.S. dollars, with a surplus of 5.9 billion U.S. dollars A sharp drop in 2002 and a rebound in 2003. (Specific figures are as follows)
Argentina is a traditional agricultural and animal husbandry product exporter. Agricultural and animal husbandry products occupy an important position in exports, accounting for about 50% of total exports. Many products account for a large share of the world market. For example, Argentina exports soybean oil and sunflower oil in the world, honey accounts for second in the world, corn accounts for third in the world, and wheat and wine account for fifth in the world. For a long time, Azerbaijan has been committed to the development of national industries, efforts to change the export structure, and expand the export of industrial products. In recent years, certain results have been achieved. However, due to factors such as historical and natural conditions, agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products still play a decisive role in Arab foreign trade.
A major export commodities include: cereals, beef, oil, fats, leather, fruits, dairy products, mineral products, chemical products, textile raw materials and finished products, general genus and finished products, transportation, etc. Industrial manufactured goods and high-tech products such as transport, audio, television and video equipment, chemical products, electromechanical products, and precision instruments. In 2001, imports of capital goods accounted for 37.3% of all imports; 36.1% of intermediate products; 19.7% of consumer goods; 2.6% of passenger cars; and 4.1% of fuel.
Argentina’s main trading partner is the member of the Yugoslav Communist League. In 1998, its total trade volume reached 17.2 billion U.S. dollars, of which trade with Brazil accounted for 1/4 of the total foreign trade volume. A major export market is: Brazil, the United States, Chile, Spain, Italy, China, Uruguay, and Paraguay; Azerbaijan’s imports mainly come from: Brazil, the United States, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, France, Spain, Chile, Mexico, South Korea, United Kingdom.
2. Foreign Trade Management System The Argentine Ministry of Economic Production is the administrative agency for foreign trade, and its subsidiary State Secretariat for Industry, Trade and SMEs is responsible for formulating rules and regulations for foreign trade and supervising their implementation. Under the State Secretariat for Industry, Trade and SMEs, an undersecretary of State for Foreign Trade is set up specifically to deal with foreign trade affairs. The State Secretariat for Industry, Trade and Mines also has offices in the provinces. Argentina’s national customs is also an important agency responsible for implementing foreign trade regulations and policies.
Intergovernmental economic and trade negotiations are headed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, specifically by the Department of International Economic Negotiations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its subsidiary organizations.
3. The main policy of foreign trade: Argentina is the main sponsor of the Common Market of the South, and joined the World Trade Organization as early as October 1967. The market in Argentina is quite open, and there are no special restrictions on the basic fields of foreign trade. Its trade policy is basically consistent with the relevant agreements of the aforementioned trade organizations.
The current foreign trade policy began in 1989. At the time, after President Menemh took power, he launched a new economic policy to break the ten-year economic downturn. In foreign trade, a series of drastic reform measures have been adopted. These policies mainly include:
First, the restriction on imports will be relaxed, non-tariff barriers will be phased out, and tariffs will be used as a protective measure. In 1986, the government implemented an import license system for 7,000 of the 1,1400 kinds of goods imported. In 1991, the import licensing system was abolished and all vehicles were open except for the import of automobiles. Second, all special tariffs are cancelled and tariff rates are generally lowered. The average tariff was gradually reduced from 40% in 86 years to 10% in 1991. In 1992, it was adjusted to 15%. The import duties on primary products, intermediate products and manufactured products were 5%, 13% and 22% respectively. More than 35% of cars and most electronic products. Since then, it has made several adjustments. In addition, the President also issued non-adjustment decrees to reduce government intervention in economic activities, abolished the control of production and trade by the National Grain Commission, the Meat Commission, etc., canceled control over the transportation and loading of goods, and reorganized customs to simplify the Export administrative procedures and import and export procedures. On the export side, all products except rawhides can be freely exported. In 1993, the President formulated new policies to liberate productivity and encourage the development of industry and agriculture, including the import of all capital goods that are exempt from import duties and import statistics taxes.
These measures of the government have effectively promoted foreign trade. In particular, the repeated reductions in tariffs have greatly stimulated imports, and as a result, the imports of Azerbaijan have increased substantially in 1991-94, and the trade deficit has increased. In order to maintain the balance between foreign trade and import and export, the Albanian government has formulated policies to encourage exports, such as export tax rebates and low interest rates for export enterprises. On the other hand, it imposes restrictions on the import of certain products, such as different types of paper. Quota restrictions have been imposed and special tariffs have been imposed on textiles and shoes.
4. Introduction to major laws and regulations in foreign trade The main laws and regulations in Argentina’s foreign trade are:
(1) Tax rebates for export commodities can be refunded on the basis of FOB (or FOR, FOT) prices. The tax rebate rates for various commodities range from 0% to 10%, as determined by the Deputy State Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the General Administration of Customs is responsible for implementation. Exports to the member countries of the South Commonwealth City do not enjoy tax rebates.
(2) Material Processing Export Tax Rebates Processing Processing Exports Customs duties, statistical taxes, and VAT incurred during processing can be refunded when raw materials are imported for export. However, the goods processed by the incoming materials must be exported within one year and must be sold to countries other than Yugoslavia:
(3) Tax refund for turnkey projects that have been awarded abroad: Such projects include: cold storage, airports, ports, restaurants and tourism facilities, shipyards, power plants and their transmission equipment, dams and hydroelectric power plants, water, and water Processing plants, communications facilities, oil pipelines, gas pipelines, oil and gas extraction equipment, oil and gas processing facilities, railways, railway stations and other infrastructure, and grain storage. The tax rebate rate is 10% of FOB. The raw material of the product produced in China cannot be lower than 60% of the FOB price.
(4) Additional tax rebates can be provided for exports south of the COLORADO River. Goods that are exported and shipped out of the South of the COLORADO River can receive an additional J rebate. The tax refund period is from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1999. Different ports implement different tax refund rates, generally between 7% and 12%.
(5) The goods in the bonded bonded area of ​​the bonded area are used for export within a certain period of time after being stored or processed, and there is no need to pay import taxes, statistical taxes and other taxes.
The maximum period of stay for these goods in the bonded zone is 10 years, and applications can be extended for one year.
(6) Financial Support for Export Processing In order to support export processing enterprises, the National Bank provides these enterprises with **. The mortal period for SMEs is 180 days and the interest rate is 10%. The longest period for the export of agricultural products and wool can reach 260 days, and the interest rate is slightly higher. The ** period of industrial manufactured goods can reach 1 year. ** The amount is 80% of FOB.
(7) Financial Support to Exporting Enterprises The period of the country's production of manufactured goods for export is 4 years, with an interest rate of 12% (10% for SMEs). The ** period for export of consumer goods is one and a half years and the interest rate is 13%. The export interest rate for industrial finished goods is 10% within one year.
(8) Specific taxes on imports of textiles, clothing, footwear, toys, etc. Since April 1998, tariffs on textile imports have been lowered to 25%, and customs duties on clothes have been reduced to 32%. However, specific taxes are imposed on the following products:
Cotton grey cloth 2.5-4.5 US dollars / kg cotton blended grey fabric 1.2-3.6 US dollars / kg chemical fiber blended grey cloth 3.2-6. O USD/kg|
Costumes 7.0-15.0 USD/kg Shoe 2.0-7.0 USD/Kg Toys 3.8 USD/Kg Imported clothing, shoes, and toys should be marked on the label with the following contents: origin, exporter, importer, ingredient.
(9) The relevant laws and regulations on the import of old goods stipulate that old tires and old clothes are not allowed to be imported, but old machines, instruments, electronic materials, recording video equipment, transportation equipment and medical equipment can be imported.
(10) Statistical taxes The import of consumer goods from March 24, 1995 will be subject to a 3% statistical tax. However, the goods imported from the countries of the Yugoslavia and Chile are used for the import of animal and plant breeding, the import of fuel ore and oil ore, and the goods imported and processed for re-export are exempt from this tax.
(11) VAT Since April 1, 1995, VAT has been introduced for imports. The tax rate is 21%. However, imported personal and household items, samples and mail, national, provincial, municipal and affiliated institutions are exempt from this tax.
Argentina’s foreign trade also includes regulations concerning anti-dumping, safeguard measures and SGS inspections.
1. Anti-dumping The Ministry of Economic Affairs is the department in charge of anti-dumping duties. The specific investigation work is under the responsibility of its subordinate State Department of Foreign Trade Secretariat and the National Foreign Trade Commission. The former determines the margin of dumping, and Hou later investigates whether domestic industries are damaged due to dumping. When some Asian companies or chambers of commerce ask the Deputy Foreign Trade Secretariat to initiate an anti-dumping investigation against the import of a certain product, the Deputy Foreign Trade Secretariat will consult foreign trade. After the opinion of the committee decided whether to accept the case. Once accepted, a preliminary investigation is started. If there are sufficient reasons, the State Secretariat of Industry, Trade and Industry officially announces the commencement of an anti-dumping investigation after 35 days. During the investigation, all parties (importers, exporters, A-manufacturers, and relevant departments) may submit various materials or evidence. During the investigation, if the domestic industry has been found to have suffered significant damage, the Ministry of Economic Affairs may announce to take temporary measures. It usually lasts four months. Determining whether dumping caused damage to the surrounding industries is a key part of the investigation. It is mainly based on the import volume of school survey commodities, the impact of import prices on the intraday price of the same or similar products, and the impact of product imports on Azerbaijan producers. The entire investigation process lasted nearly one year. Finally, the State Council’s Foreign Trade Secretariat and the National Foreign Trade Commission proposed to the State Trading and Mining Secretariat to adopt sanctions. If it is decided to take anti-dumping measures, it is generally a minimum FOB price limit or a certain amount of anti-dumping special tax. The final period of validity is usually 2-5 years.
2. Safeguard Measures Safeguard measures are also a kind of trade protection measures taken by Argentina to prevent foreign products from being imported in large quantities and causing damage to domestic industries. The basic process is similar to that of anti-dumping. Safeguards are often not directed to the tariff of a certain country, but to a large category of products. For example, Argentina had imported textiles and footwear from all countries except Yugoslavia. Levy specific tax. On January 21, 1999, Ah again took precautionary measures against toys such as dolls. And have asked for the **** when the toy is imported.
3.SGS inspection The Argentine Government’s Decree No. 1177/97 and No. 217/99 stipulate that the pre-shipment inspections performed by the designated international commodity inspection agency SGS shall be carried out on commodities under 2300 tariff lines such as foodstuffs, daily necessities, household appliances, and toys. . The inspection company will conduct the following inspections : 1 . Check the number, quality and origin of imported goods before shipment; 2. Check whether the tariff number of imported goods is accurate or not. 3. Check whether the price declared by the importer is equal to the price of the place of origin or the international market; 4. For the inspection of the quantity and quality of each batch of shipments and their conformity, the commodity inspection company shall issue a commodity inspection certificate and provide opinions on the price of the goods. SGS inspection procedures are based on internationally accepted inspection guidelines. First, the importer submits the pre-shipment inspection application form to the SGS office in Argentina. The importer must submit the application form to the SGS office 10 days after signing the contract or 10 days before shipment. The form can be submitted by fax or email to the SGS office in the exporting country. There is a number on the application form for use by importers, customs brokers and suppliers. The importer then informs the seller or supplier of the contact with SGS for inspection. SGS conducts inspections on the date and place specified by the supplier within 5 days after receiving the notification.
Introduction to Argentine customs rules 1. Customs related regulations Argentine National General Administration of Customs is one of the competent agencies of foreign trade, and its supervision system and customs procedures are similar to the international customs system. The customs clearance procedures are relatively complicated and require detailed import documents to be filed. If there are any mistakes, they will be fined or smuggled. Therefore, the contents of our shipping documents must be accurate. Customs declaration agents or registered customs agents are required to assist in customs clearance. formalities. Importers should pay attention to the following points:
Import restrictions, except for some used goods, generally have no import restrictions, but the import of the following items requires the prior approval of the government: cottonseed, potatoes for seed, fresh fish, vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, canned apples, live poultry, In addition to cars, all imported licenses for poultry, eggs, salted fish, dried fish, pesticides, animal products, foods, medicines, explosives, utensils, **, plants and products, and saccharin Import does not require a permit.
Import quotas Car imports have long-term quotas. With each new model car import, an importer can only import 200 cars per year. There are temporary import quotas for pulp, paper products and certain items.
The sanitary quarantine food imports mostly require sanitary quarantine, such as live animals, plants and products, food, seeds, adult fish, and dried fish.
****
A copy of the original and three copies of the **** must be provided. Imports of textiles, footwear, and toys must be certified by the Argentine Consular.
2. Tariff Collection System Argentina's import tariffs are divided into ordinary tariffs and special tariffs, and special tariffs are mainly applied to imports of the member countries of the Yugoslav Free Trade Area. At present, trade with China is levied on ordinary tariffs. The method for its calculation is based on the import tax rate of various commodities, plus 21% of value-added tax and 9% of additional value-added tax (all calculated on the basis of CIF price, pre-paid value-added tax upon import, importer After sales, taxes already paid in advance at the time of customs clearance can be deducted from the VAT payable. The basic tax rates for various types of commodities are roughly as follows:
Project customs import tax rate Raw materials, primary products 2.5%-10%
0-10% of capital goods
Durable and non-durable consumer products 15%-20%
Parts, semi-finished products 15%
Finished product 20%-25%.
The following products are listed as special products, and their tax rates are determined.
Smoke: 66%, Whiskey: 50%, Spirit: 30%, Beer: 4%, Soft Drinks: 24%, Tires: 27%, Lubricants: 23%-25%, Electronics: 3%-24%.
Argentina is a traditional agricultural and animal husbandry product exporter. Agricultural and animal husbandry products occupy an important position in exports, accounting for about 50% of total exports. Many products account for a large share of the world market. For example, Argentina exports soybean oil and sunflower oil in the world, honey accounts for second in the world, corn accounts for third in the world, and wheat and wine account for fifth in the world. For a long time, Azerbaijan has been committed to the development of national industries, efforts to change the export structure, and expand the export of industrial products. In recent years, certain results have been achieved. However, due to factors such as historical and natural conditions, agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products still play a decisive role in Arab foreign trade.
A major export commodities include: cereals, beef, oil, fats, leather, fruits, dairy products, mineral products, chemical products, textile raw materials and finished products, general genus and finished products, transportation, etc. Industrial manufactured goods and high-tech products such as transport, audio, television and video equipment, chemical products, electromechanical products, and precision instruments. In 2001, imports of capital goods accounted for 37.3% of all imports; 36.1% of intermediate products; 19.7% of consumer goods; 2.6% of passenger cars; and 4.1% of fuel.
Argentina’s main trading partner is the member of the Yugoslav Communist League. In 1998, its total trade volume reached 17.2 billion U.S. dollars, of which trade with Brazil accounted for 1/4 of the total foreign trade volume. A major export market is: Brazil, the United States, Chile, Spain, Italy, China, Uruguay, and Paraguay; Azerbaijan’s imports mainly come from: Brazil, the United States, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, France, Spain, Chile, Mexico, South Korea, United Kingdom.
2. Foreign Trade Management System The Argentine Ministry of Economic Production is the administrative agency for foreign trade, and its subsidiary State Secretariat for Industry, Trade and SMEs is responsible for formulating rules and regulations for foreign trade and supervising their implementation. Under the State Secretariat for Industry, Trade and SMEs, an undersecretary of State for Foreign Trade is set up specifically to deal with foreign trade affairs. The State Secretariat for Industry, Trade and Mines also has offices in the provinces. Argentina’s national customs is also an important agency responsible for implementing foreign trade regulations and policies.
Intergovernmental economic and trade negotiations are headed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, specifically by the Department of International Economic Negotiations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its subsidiary organizations.
3. The main policy of foreign trade: Argentina is the main sponsor of the Common Market of the South, and joined the World Trade Organization as early as October 1967. The market in Argentina is quite open, and there are no special restrictions on the basic fields of foreign trade. Its trade policy is basically consistent with the relevant agreements of the aforementioned trade organizations.
The current foreign trade policy began in 1989. At the time, after President Menemh took power, he launched a new economic policy to break the ten-year economic downturn. In foreign trade, a series of drastic reform measures have been adopted. These policies mainly include:
First, the restriction on imports will be relaxed, non-tariff barriers will be phased out, and tariffs will be used as a protective measure. In 1986, the government implemented an import license system for 7,000 of the 1,1400 kinds of goods imported. In 1991, the import licensing system was abolished and all vehicles were open except for the import of automobiles. Second, all special tariffs are cancelled and tariff rates are generally lowered. The average tariff was gradually reduced from 40% in 86 years to 10% in 1991. In 1992, it was adjusted to 15%. The import duties on primary products, intermediate products and manufactured products were 5%, 13% and 22% respectively. More than 35% of cars and most electronic products. Since then, it has made several adjustments. In addition, the President also issued non-adjustment decrees to reduce government intervention in economic activities, abolished the control of production and trade by the National Grain Commission, the Meat Commission, etc., canceled control over the transportation and loading of goods, and reorganized customs to simplify the Export administrative procedures and import and export procedures. On the export side, all products except rawhides can be freely exported. In 1993, the President formulated new policies to liberate productivity and encourage the development of industry and agriculture, including the import of all capital goods that are exempt from import duties and import statistics taxes.
These measures of the government have effectively promoted foreign trade. In particular, the repeated reductions in tariffs have greatly stimulated imports, and as a result, the imports of Azerbaijan have increased substantially in 1991-94, and the trade deficit has increased. In order to maintain the balance between foreign trade and import and export, the Albanian government has formulated policies to encourage exports, such as export tax rebates and low interest rates for export enterprises. On the other hand, it imposes restrictions on the import of certain products, such as different types of paper. Quota restrictions have been imposed and special tariffs have been imposed on textiles and shoes.
4. Introduction to major laws and regulations in foreign trade The main laws and regulations in Argentina’s foreign trade are:
(1) Tax rebates for export commodities can be refunded on the basis of FOB (or FOR, FOT) prices. The tax rebate rates for various commodities range from 0% to 10%, as determined by the Deputy State Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the General Administration of Customs is responsible for implementation. Exports to the member countries of the South Commonwealth City do not enjoy tax rebates.
(2) Material Processing Export Tax Rebates Processing Processing Exports Customs duties, statistical taxes, and VAT incurred during processing can be refunded when raw materials are imported for export. However, the goods processed by the incoming materials must be exported within one year and must be sold to countries other than Yugoslavia:
(3) Tax refund for turnkey projects that have been awarded abroad: Such projects include: cold storage, airports, ports, restaurants and tourism facilities, shipyards, power plants and their transmission equipment, dams and hydroelectric power plants, water, and water Processing plants, communications facilities, oil pipelines, gas pipelines, oil and gas extraction equipment, oil and gas processing facilities, railways, railway stations and other infrastructure, and grain storage. The tax rebate rate is 10% of FOB. The raw material of the product produced in China cannot be lower than 60% of the FOB price.
(4) Additional tax rebates can be provided for exports south of the COLORADO River. Goods that are exported and shipped out of the South of the COLORADO River can receive an additional J rebate. The tax refund period is from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1999. Different ports implement different tax refund rates, generally between 7% and 12%.
(5) The goods in the bonded bonded area of ​​the bonded area are used for export within a certain period of time after being stored or processed, and there is no need to pay import taxes, statistical taxes and other taxes.
The maximum period of stay for these goods in the bonded zone is 10 years, and applications can be extended for one year.
(6) Financial Support for Export Processing In order to support export processing enterprises, the National Bank provides these enterprises with **. The mortal period for SMEs is 180 days and the interest rate is 10%. The longest period for the export of agricultural products and wool can reach 260 days, and the interest rate is slightly higher. The ** period of industrial manufactured goods can reach 1 year. ** The amount is 80% of FOB.
(7) Financial Support to Exporting Enterprises The period of the country's production of manufactured goods for export is 4 years, with an interest rate of 12% (10% for SMEs). The ** period for export of consumer goods is one and a half years and the interest rate is 13%. The export interest rate for industrial finished goods is 10% within one year.
(8) Specific taxes on imports of textiles, clothing, footwear, toys, etc. Since April 1998, tariffs on textile imports have been lowered to 25%, and customs duties on clothes have been reduced to 32%. However, specific taxes are imposed on the following products:
Cotton grey cloth 2.5-4.5 US dollars / kg cotton blended grey fabric 1.2-3.6 US dollars / kg chemical fiber blended grey cloth 3.2-6. O USD/kg|
Costumes 7.0-15.0 USD/kg Shoe 2.0-7.0 USD/Kg Toys 3.8 USD/Kg Imported clothing, shoes, and toys should be marked on the label with the following contents: origin, exporter, importer, ingredient.
(9) The relevant laws and regulations on the import of old goods stipulate that old tires and old clothes are not allowed to be imported, but old machines, instruments, electronic materials, recording video equipment, transportation equipment and medical equipment can be imported.
(10) Statistical taxes The import of consumer goods from March 24, 1995 will be subject to a 3% statistical tax. However, the goods imported from the countries of the Yugoslavia and Chile are used for the import of animal and plant breeding, the import of fuel ore and oil ore, and the goods imported and processed for re-export are exempt from this tax.
(11) VAT Since April 1, 1995, VAT has been introduced for imports. The tax rate is 21%. However, imported personal and household items, samples and mail, national, provincial, municipal and affiliated institutions are exempt from this tax.
Argentina’s foreign trade also includes regulations concerning anti-dumping, safeguard measures and SGS inspections.
1. Anti-dumping The Ministry of Economic Affairs is the department in charge of anti-dumping duties. The specific investigation work is under the responsibility of its subordinate State Department of Foreign Trade Secretariat and the National Foreign Trade Commission. The former determines the margin of dumping, and Hou later investigates whether domestic industries are damaged due to dumping. When some Asian companies or chambers of commerce ask the Deputy Foreign Trade Secretariat to initiate an anti-dumping investigation against the import of a certain product, the Deputy Foreign Trade Secretariat will consult foreign trade. After the opinion of the committee decided whether to accept the case. Once accepted, a preliminary investigation is started. If there are sufficient reasons, the State Secretariat of Industry, Trade and Industry officially announces the commencement of an anti-dumping investigation after 35 days. During the investigation, all parties (importers, exporters, A-manufacturers, and relevant departments) may submit various materials or evidence. During the investigation, if the domestic industry has been found to have suffered significant damage, the Ministry of Economic Affairs may announce to take temporary measures. It usually lasts four months. Determining whether dumping caused damage to the surrounding industries is a key part of the investigation. It is mainly based on the import volume of school survey commodities, the impact of import prices on the intraday price of the same or similar products, and the impact of product imports on Azerbaijan producers. The entire investigation process lasted nearly one year. Finally, the State Council’s Foreign Trade Secretariat and the National Foreign Trade Commission proposed to the State Trading and Mining Secretariat to adopt sanctions. If it is decided to take anti-dumping measures, it is generally a minimum FOB price limit or a certain amount of anti-dumping special tax. The final period of validity is usually 2-5 years.
2. Safeguard Measures Safeguard measures are also a kind of trade protection measures taken by Argentina to prevent foreign products from being imported in large quantities and causing damage to domestic industries. The basic process is similar to that of anti-dumping. Safeguards are often not directed to the tariff of a certain country, but to a large category of products. For example, Argentina had imported textiles and footwear from all countries except Yugoslavia. Levy specific tax. On January 21, 1999, Ah again took precautionary measures against toys such as dolls. And have asked for the **** when the toy is imported.
3.SGS inspection The Argentine Government’s Decree No. 1177/97 and No. 217/99 stipulate that the pre-shipment inspections performed by the designated international commodity inspection agency SGS shall be carried out on commodities under 2300 tariff lines such as foodstuffs, daily necessities, household appliances, and toys. . The inspection company will conduct the following inspections : 1 . Check the number, quality and origin of imported goods before shipment; 2. Check whether the tariff number of imported goods is accurate or not. 3. Check whether the price declared by the importer is equal to the price of the place of origin or the international market; 4. For the inspection of the quantity and quality of each batch of shipments and their conformity, the commodity inspection company shall issue a commodity inspection certificate and provide opinions on the price of the goods. SGS inspection procedures are based on internationally accepted inspection guidelines. First, the importer submits the pre-shipment inspection application form to the SGS office in Argentina. The importer must submit the application form to the SGS office 10 days after signing the contract or 10 days before shipment. The form can be submitted by fax or email to the SGS office in the exporting country. There is a number on the application form for use by importers, customs brokers and suppliers. The importer then informs the seller or supplier of the contact with SGS for inspection. SGS conducts inspections on the date and place specified by the supplier within 5 days after receiving the notification.
Introduction to Argentine customs rules 1. Customs related regulations Argentine National General Administration of Customs is one of the competent agencies of foreign trade, and its supervision system and customs procedures are similar to the international customs system. The customs clearance procedures are relatively complicated and require detailed import documents to be filed. If there are any mistakes, they will be fined or smuggled. Therefore, the contents of our shipping documents must be accurate. Customs declaration agents or registered customs agents are required to assist in customs clearance. formalities. Importers should pay attention to the following points:
Import restrictions, except for some used goods, generally have no import restrictions, but the import of the following items requires the prior approval of the government: cottonseed, potatoes for seed, fresh fish, vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, canned apples, live poultry, In addition to cars, all imported licenses for poultry, eggs, salted fish, dried fish, pesticides, animal products, foods, medicines, explosives, utensils, **, plants and products, and saccharin Import does not require a permit.
Import quotas Car imports have long-term quotas. With each new model car import, an importer can only import 200 cars per year. There are temporary import quotas for pulp, paper products and certain items.
The sanitary quarantine food imports mostly require sanitary quarantine, such as live animals, plants and products, food, seeds, adult fish, and dried fish.
****
A copy of the original and three copies of the **** must be provided. Imports of textiles, footwear, and toys must be certified by the Argentine Consular.
2. Tariff Collection System Argentina's import tariffs are divided into ordinary tariffs and special tariffs, and special tariffs are mainly applied to imports of the member countries of the Yugoslav Free Trade Area. At present, trade with China is levied on ordinary tariffs. The method for its calculation is based on the import tax rate of various commodities, plus 21% of value-added tax and 9% of additional value-added tax (all calculated on the basis of CIF price, pre-paid value-added tax upon import, importer After sales, taxes already paid in advance at the time of customs clearance can be deducted from the VAT payable. The basic tax rates for various types of commodities are roughly as follows:
Project customs import tax rate Raw materials, primary products 2.5%-10%
0-10% of capital goods
Durable and non-durable consumer products 15%-20%
Parts, semi-finished products 15%
Finished product 20%-25%.
The following products are listed as special products, and their tax rates are determined.
Smoke: 66%, Whiskey: 50%, Spirit: 30%, Beer: 4%, Soft Drinks: 24%, Tires: 27%, Lubricants: 23%-25%, Electronics: 3%-24%.
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